Tujuan Pelajaran Hari Ini
1. Panduan Lengkap Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang dimulai dan telah selesai sepenuhnya di masa lalu. Waktu kejadiannya biasanya jelas (kemarin, minggu lalu, tahun 2020, dll).
A. Kalimat Verbal (Menggunakan Kata Kerja / Verb 2)
| Bentuk Kalimat | Rumus Tata Bahasa | Contoh Kalimat | Catatan Penting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positif (+) | Subject + Verb 2 | I visited Solo yesterday. They went to Bali last month. |
Gunakan Verb 2 (Regular/Irregular). |
| Negatif (-) | Subject + didn't + Verb 1 | I didn't visit Solo yesterday. They didn't go to Bali. |
Verb kembali ke bentuk asal (Verb 1)! |
| Tanya (?) | Did + Subject + Verb 1? | Did you visit Solo yesterday? Did they go to Bali? |
Did diletakkan di awal + Verb 1! |
B. Perbedaan Regular & Irregular Verbs
Cukup menambahkan akhiran -ed atau -d pada Verb 1.
- • play → played (bermain)
- • visit → visited (mengunjungi)
- • watch → watched (menonton)
Bentuk kata berubah total dan harus dihafalkan.
- • go → went (pergi)
- • buy → bought (membeli)
- • eat → ate (makan)
C. Kalimat Nominal (To Be Masa Lalu: WAS & WERE)
Jika kalimat tidak menggunakan kata kerja aksi (melainkan kata sifat, kata benda, atau tempat), gunakan WAS atau WERE sebagai pengganti Am/Is/Are.
• I was happy yesterday.
(Saya bahagia kemarin.)
• She was not at home last night.
(Dia tidak ada di rumah tadi malam.)
• They were in Bandung last week.
(Mereka ada di Bandung minggu lalu.)
• Were you tired after the trip?
(Apakah kamu lelah setelah perjalanan?)
Keterangan Waktu Khas Simple Past Tense:
yesterday (kemarin), last night (tadi malam), last week / month / year (minggu/bulan/tahun lalu), two days ago (dua hari yang lalu), in 2020 (pada tahun 2020), this morning (tadi pagi).
2. Vocabulary Hari Ini (12 Kata)
Klik icon speaker untuk mendengar cara bacaYesterday /ˈjes.tə.deɪ/
Kemarin (Keterangan Waktu)
Last night /lɑːst naɪt/
Tadi Malam (Keterangan Waktu)
Ago /əˈɡəʊ/
Yang Lalu (Keterangan Waktu)
Visited /ˈvɪz.ɪ.tɪd/
Mengunjungi (Verb 2 dari Visit)
Traveled /ˈtræv.əld/
Bepergian (Verb 2 dari Travel)
Went /went/
Pergi (Verb 2 dari Go)
Bought /bɔːt/
Membeli (Verb 2 dari Buy)
Enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/
Menikmati (Verb 2 dari Enjoy)
Temple /ˈtem.pəl/
Candi (Kata Benda)
Historical /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/
Bersejarah (Kata Sifat)
Photo /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/
Foto (Kata Benda)
Memory /ˈmem.ər.i/
Kenangan / Memori (Kata Benda)
3. Reading & Listening Practice
A Memorable Trip to Yogyakarta
Last year, my family and I went on a vacation to Yogyakarta. We traveled by train from Bandung and arrived at Tugu Station in the morning. The weather was warm, and everyone was very excited about the trip.
On our first day, we visited the magnificent Borobudur Temple. My father bought the entrance tickets, and we walked around the historical stone structure. I took many beautiful photos of the statues and surrounding green hills.
In the evening, we ate delicious traditional food called Gudeg at a famous local restaurant near Malioboro Street. We returned to our hotel at nine o'clock because we were very tired. It was a truly memorable holiday experience for all of us.
Terjemahan Lengkap Pelajaran:
Tahun lalu, saya dan keluarga saya pergi berlibur ke Yogyakarta. Kami bepergian menggunakan kereta api dari Bandung dan tiba di Stasiun Tugu di pagi hari. Cuacanya hangat, dan semua orang merasa sangat antusias dengan perjalanan tersebut.
Pada hari pertama kami, kami mengunjungi Candi Borobudur yang megah. Ayah saya membeli tiket masuk, dan kami berjalan mengelilingi bangunan batu bersejarah tersebut. Saya mengambil banyak foto indah dari patung-patung dan bukit-bukit hijau di sekitarnya.
Di malam hari, kami menyantap makanan tradisional yang lezat bernama Gudeg di sebuah restoran lokal yang terkenal di dekat Jalan Malioboro. Kami kembali ke hotel kami pada pukul sembilan malam karena kami sangat lelah. Itu adalah pengalaman liburan yang benar-benar tak terlupakan bagi kami semua.
4. Latihan Soal Mandiri (10 Soal)
Uji PemahamanPilihlah bentuk kata kerja (*Verb 2*) atau *To Be* masa lalu yang paling tepat:
1. I ______ to Bali with my family last month.
2. Budi ______ a new English dictionary yesterday afternoon.
3. They ______ not at school last Sunday because it was a holiday.
4. She ______ her grandmother in Solo two days ago.
5. Did you ______ football with your friends yesterday?
6. The weather ______ very cold last night.
7. We didn't ______ any souvenirs at the gift shop.
8. My father ______ his old motorcycle last Saturday morning.
9. Were you at home at 8 o'clock last night? Yes, I ______.
10. They ______ a great movie at the cinema last weekend.
Tugas Praktik Mandiri
Tuliskan 3 kalimat tentang kegiatan Anda kemarin di buku catatan:
- 1 kalimat positif menggunakan Verb 2 (Contoh: I played football yesterday.)
- 1 kalimat negatif menggunakan didn't + Verb 1 (Contoh: I didn't watch TV last night.)
- 1 kalimat nominal menggunakan was/were (Contoh: I was happy yesterday.)