Level 1: Elementary Lesson 03

Singular vs Plural Nouns

Aturan Mengubah Kata Benda Tunggal Menjadi Jamak (Regular & Irregular Plurals).

Tujuan Pelajaran Hari Ini

1. Aturan Perubahan Kata Benda (Nouns)

Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kata benda mengalami perubahan bentuk saat jumlahnya lebih dari satu (jamak/plural).

Aturan Umum

1. Tambahkan akhiran -s pada sebagian besar kata benda

Contoh: book → books | car → cars | apple → apples

Akhiran Khusus

2. Tambahkan -es jika kata berakhiran -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z

Contoh: box → boxes | watch → watches | bus → buses | dish → dishes

Irregular Plurals

3. Kata Benda Tak Teratur (Bentuk Berubah Total)

Beberapa kata memiliki bentuk khusus saat jamak tanpa ditambahi -s/-es:

• man → men
• woman → women
• child → children
• tooth → teeth

2. Vocabulary Hari Ini

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Child / Children /tʃaɪld/

Anak / Anak-anak

Box / Boxes /bɒks/

Kotak / Kotak-kotak

Watch / Watches /wɒtʃ/

Jam Tangan (Jamak)

Man / Men /mæn, men/

Pria / Pria-pria

Toy / Toys /tɔɪ/

Mainan / Mainan-mainan

Shelf / Shelves /ʃelf, ʃelvz/

Rak / Rak-rak

Person / People /ˈpɜː.sən, ˈpiː.pəl/

Orang / Orang-orang

Tooth / Teeth /tuːθ, tiːθ/

Gigi / Gigi-gigi

3. Reading & Listening Practice

Inside the School Toy Room

There is a special toy room in our primary school. Three children play with colorful blocks on the floor every afternoon. There are many wooden boxes full of cars, dolls, and puzzles on the shelves.

Two teachers clean the room before school finishes. They put all the watches and books back into the big cabinet. The room always looks neat because all the people care about it.

Terjemahan Singkat: Ada ruang mainan khusus di sekolah dasar kami. Tiga anak bermain dengan balok berwarna-warni di lantai... Ada banyak kotak kayu berisi mobil-mobilan dan boneka di rak...

4. Latihan Soal Mandiri (10 Soal)

Uji Pemahaman

Pilihlah bentuk plural (jamak) yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:

1. There are three ______ playing in the park.

2. My father bought two new ______ yesterday.

3. Four ______ are working in the office right now.

4. She washes all the ______ after dinner.

5. You should brush your ______ twice a day.

6. The teacher put books on the ______.

7. Many ______ are standing near the bus stop.

8. I have two expensive ______ in my drawer.

9. Two ______ are walking in the garden.

10. The kids are playing with their new ______.

Tugas Praktik Mandiri

Tuliskan bentuk jamak (*plural*) dari kata-kata benda berikut di buku catatan Anda:

  1. 1 bus → 3 ______ (Tambahkan -es)
  2. 1 city → 2 ______ (Akhiran -y berubah menjadi -ies)
  3. 1 foot → 2 ______ (Bentuk irregular)
Lesson 02 Lanjut ke Lesson 04